Safe Foods for Dogs

Sharing your snack? Check first. Some everyday human foods are dangerously toxic to dogs — others are great enrichment.

Cutting board with dog-safe foods: blueberries, baby carrots, apple slices and cooked chicken
🍺
Alcohol
Toxic

Never give a dog alcohol — even small amounts can be dangerous.

🍎
Apple
Safe

Sliced apple (no seeds, no core) is a crunchy, fibre-rich treat.

🥑
Avocado
Caution

The flesh is mildly risky; the pit and skin are dangerous.

🥓
Bacon
Caution

Bacon is too fatty and salty to be a good treat.

🍌
Banana
Safe

A potassium-rich treat — but watch the sugar.

🫐
Blueberries
Safe

One of the best fruit treats for dogs.

🍞
Bread
Safe

A small piece of plain bread is fine, but it adds calories and little nutrition.

🍞
Bread Dough
Toxic

Raw yeast dough is an emergency — it expands in the stomach and produces alcohol.

🥦
Broccoli
Caution

Small amounts are fine; large amounts cause GI upset.

🥕
Carrots
Safe

Crunchy, low-calorie, dental-friendly.

🥬
Celery
Safe

Celery is a crunchy, very low-calorie treat — chop it small.

🧀
Cheese
Caution

Small amounts of low-fat cheese are a useful high-value training treat for most dogs.

🍒
Cherries
Toxic

The pits contain cyanide. Avoid entirely.

🌿
Chives
Toxic

Chives belong to the onion family and can damage a dog's red blood cells.

🍫
Chocolate
Toxic

All chocolate is toxic. Dark and baking chocolate are worst.

🎄
Christmas Pudding
Toxic

Christmas pudding is packed with raisins, sultanas and currants, which can cause kidney failure in dogs.

🌰
Cinnamon
Caution

A pinch is fine; large amounts irritate.

🥥
Coconut
Caution

Small amounts of flesh or oil are fine; high in fat.

☕
Coffee
Toxic

Coffee, coffee grounds and caffeine tablets are toxic to dogs.

🌽
Corn
Safe

Plain kernels off the cob are safe and digestible.

🥒
Courgette
Safe

Plain courgette, raw or cooked, is safe and low in calories.

🥔
Crisps
Caution

Crisps are salty and fatty, and some flavours contain onion or garlic.

🥒
Cucumber
Safe

Crunchy, hydrating, near-zero-calorie — an ideal treat for overweight dogs.

🥚
Eggs
Safe

Cooked eggs are one of the best natural protein toppers for dogs.

🧄
Garlic
Toxic

Toxic — about five times more potent than onion.

🍇
Grapes
Toxic

Even tiny amounts can cause acute kidney failure.

🫛
Green Beans
Safe

Plain green beans are a popular low-calorie treat.

🍖
Ham
Caution

Ham isn't toxic, but it's very salty and fatty — a tiny piece at most.

🍯
Honey
Caution

Tiny amounts are fine; high in sugar.

🥯
Hot Cross Buns
Toxic

Hot cross buns contain raisins, sultanas or currants, which can cause kidney failure in dogs.

🍦
Ice Cream
Caution

Ice cream isn't a good treat — it's sugary and dairy, and some flavours are toxic.

🥝
Kiwi
Safe

Peeled kiwi in small pieces is safe for most dogs.

🧅
Leeks
Toxic

Leeks are in the allium family — toxic to dogs like onion and garlic.

🥜
Macadamia Nuts
Toxic

Macadamias are uniquely toxic to dogs.

🥭
Mango
Safe

Sweet, vitamin-rich, and dog-safe in moderation.

🫙
Marmite
Caution

Marmite is extremely salty — a tiny lick is fine, a spoonful is not.

🥛
Milk
Caution

Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant.

🥧
Mince Pies
Toxic

Mince pies contain raisins, sultanas and currants, which are toxic to dogs.

🍄
Mushrooms
Caution

Store-bought are usually safe; wild mushrooms are dangerous.

🌰
Nutmeg
Caution

A pinch in food is unlikely to cause harm, but large amounts of nutmeg are toxic.

🌾
Oats
Safe

A gentle, fibre-rich grain most dogs digest well.

🧅
Onion
Toxic

All forms — raw, cooked, powdered — are toxic.

🍊
Oranges
Caution

Small amounts of flesh are okay; many dogs dislike citrus.

🥕
Parsnips
Safe

Plain cooked parsnip is a safe, fibre-rich treat.

🍝
Pasta
Safe

Plain cooked pasta is safe in small amounts, but sauces often aren't.

🍑
Peaches
Caution

Fresh peach flesh is fine in small amounts — the stone is not.

🥜
Peanut Butter
Caution

Plain peanut butter is fine — but check for xylitol.

🍐
Pears
Safe

Pear slices are a safe treat — remove the core and seeds.

🫛
Peas
Safe

Garden, sugar-snap and mangetout peas are safe and nutrient-dense for most dogs.

🍍
Pineapple
Safe

Tropical, vitamin-rich, dog-safe in moderation.

🟣
Plums
Caution

The flesh isn't toxic, but plum stones are dangerous.

🥔
Potatoes
Caution

Plain cooked potato is fine; raw or green potatoes and chips are not.

🦐
Prawns
Caution

A few cooked, peeled prawns are fine; shells and raw prawns are not.

🎃
Pumpkin
Safe

A vet's favourite for digestive support.

🍇
Raisins
Toxic

More toxic than grapes by weight. Avoid entirely.

🫐
Raspberries
Safe

A few raspberries make a good low-calorie treat.

🍚
Rice
Safe

Plain cooked rice is safe and easy to digest.

🐟
Salmon
Safe

Cooked salmon is excellent — raw can be deadly.

🐟
Sardines
Safe

Sardines in water are a good occasional source of omega-3s.

🌭
Sausages
Caution

Many sausages contain onion or garlic, and all are fatty and salty.

🥬
Spinach
Caution

Small amounts are fine; high oxalates are an issue in quantity.

🍓
Strawberries
Safe

A vitamin-rich, low-calorie treat.

🥔
Swede
Safe

Cooked, plain swede (rutabaga) is a low-calorie, fibre-rich winter veg for dogs.

🍠
Sweet Potato
Safe

Cooked, plain sweet potato is a gut-friendly, fibre-rich carbohydrate for dogs.

🍅
Tomatoes
Caution

Ripe red flesh is okay; green parts are toxic.

🐟
Tuna
Caution

A little tinned tuna in spring water is fine occasionally, but not regularly.

🦃
Turkey
Safe

Plain, cooked, boneless turkey meat is a good treat — skip the skin and bones.

🍉
Watermelon
Safe

Hydrating summer treat — remove seeds and rind.

🍬
Xylitol
Toxic

A sugar-free sweetener that is dangerous to dogs even in small amounts.

🥛
Yoghurt
Caution

A spoonful of plain, unsweetened yoghurt is fine for most dogs.

See also

Frequently asked questions